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Ensign Sailing Forum

Floatation
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This is truly helpful Ward. Next year's project perhaps.

That foam is typical of the first half of the boats built. I do not believe it is adequate.

If you cut a large rectangular hole in the bulkhead, you can remove that foam. I replaced my original foam with 2” extruded polystyrene foam insulation board. Not expanded which looks like little foam beads glued together and is typically white. Dow is blue. Owens Corning is pink.
Fill the bow in layers. Each 2” layer is cut to approximately fill the bow area at it’s level. Each layer can be cut into sections to get through the rectangular hole you cut in the bow bulkhead.

You will end up with much more buoyancy as there is much less room for air and resultant water when the air escapes.

Ward Woodruff
Gay,

I do not mean to instill uncertainty into this discussion. We can find the answers to waterproofing and glassed forward bulkheads. It'll just take a little research.

I will say that Lorelei's forward bulkhead was glassed in all around its perimeter, and when I rebuilt the interior (see the article in the Library. Maintenance and Repairs), I glassed the new bulkhead in. Indeed, my effort was to make the forward compartment air and watertight, and so far, it appears that has been accomplished. 

There are two inspection ports in the rebuild. One on the forward bulkhead and another on centerline of the settee's horizontal surface in front of the mast, just forward of the intermediate bulkhead. This port is positioned directly over the place where any water would collect should it get into the forward compartment. I take one of the bulkhead covers off when moored, or during the winter to allow for pressure changes and potential evaporation.

Not that it will do you any good, because there is no way to know the volume of flotation in your boat, but it is generally thought that Ensigns need to have a minimum of 40 cubic feet of flotation to keep them afloat. More than that is obviously beneficial, and the lower it is positioned in the boat, the better.

I think inflatable airbags under the bench seats is a great idea. Airbags would increase the freeboard of a swamped Ensign and would almost certainly assure the possibility of self-rescue. 

Swamping is such a rare occurrence, but I've seen it happen in two situations:

1) Mainsheet did not get uncleated in a really big gust.
2) Sailing too deep with a spinnaker in big breeze (22+ knots).

#1) is why I really do not like the Oxen block. It just becomes too hard to uncleat when it is really loaded up. It is much easier to pop the main sheet out of a cam cleat.
#2) hopefully has been resolved with the advent of the 12 foot whisker pole. Wing on wing in big breeze should enhance really deep and stable downwind sailing.


I am afraid where I sail in Maine (a small fishing village where I am one of just 3-4 sailboats)  it isn’t real practical to test swamp. Don’t have equipment for raising it off the bottom.

I’ll add what flotation I can.

 

I am curious about the bow compartment and whether or not it is supposed to be airtight. Bud Brown’s comment makes me think it was. I am hull #383 so maybe it was on the later boats?

 

I have personally swamped a few Ensigns. I highly suggest to you to swamp this one as a test in a very safe spot with rescue gear ready, you likely will have to raise it off the bottom. Would not be the first time. Ask if anyone in the fleet with a newer boat show you how there foam was put in. World of difference. As for clear access hatches , you can just screw a sheet clear plexiglass over the hole you cut. As far as I know the bow compartment was not meant to be airtight, someone correct me if I am wrong. But I did see one swamped Ensign still afloat only from Trapped air in the bow. It was very close to sinking with stern way deep in the water and air bubbles finding there way out of bow rather slowly. Needed crane to rescue and not much time was left before it would have sunk.


Gay,
I would say a big negative. 
Foaming is a more involved process then a quick explanation on this forum.  Every floatation space needs to be completely filled to float the boat. Extra is just a added safety factor. 

Zeke. 

Gay,

I am not convinced by the image, but it looks quite possible that the forward bulkhead on your boat appears to not be glassed to the underside of your deck.

Is that the case?

In any case, the compartment forward of the forward bulkhead should be filled with as much flotation as one can get in there. 

Over the past few years, I have followed this site for warnings about adequate flotation. Finally, this year, we have time before launch to drill out the inspection ports to see what's there.

The first one we drilled was through the bulkhead in the bow.

The attached photo is what we found.

Is this typical and adequate?

Should we add more?

Anyone ever use spray foam insulation to fill all voids?


Also-- we found that Beckson makes a transparent deckplate so we can monitor without removing the plate. May be overkill but could be handy or reassuring to see the flotation at a glance without having to wriggle our way to the bow.


The second inspection port we plan is through the cabin seat on the starboard side.

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